3 Phase Delta High Leg Color Code

The NEC Code requires that the high leg be identified by an orange color (it was often referred to as a red-leg delta) or by other effective means and is usually the “B” phase.

What color should you mark the stinger or high leg of A three-phase delta system?

On a 4-wire, delta-connected, 3-phase system, where the midpoint of one phase winding of the secondary is grounded (a high-leg system), the conductor with 208V to ground must be durably and permanently marked by an outer finish orange in color or other effective means [110.15].

What 3-phase voltage has A high leg?

The phase with 208V supply to the ground is called High-Leg or Orange leg. This conductor needs to be marked permanently by orange outer finish where ever connection is made. A substitute for high leg delta is WYE or star-connected secondary with the centre point grounded.

What is high leg voltage on A Delta secondary?

The illustration below shows a delta-connected secondary with 240 Volts phase-to-phase. The midpoint of one phase winding is grounded to provide 120 Volts between phase A and neutral, and 120 Volts between phase C and neutral. The voltage is 208 Volts between phase B and neutral. This is referred to as the high leg.

Does Delta have a high leg?

High leg delta, also known as wild-leg, stinger leg, bastard leg or high leg is a type of electrical service connection for three phase electric power installations. It is used when both single and three phase power is desired to be supplied from a three phase transformer.

How do I know if I have 3-phase delta or wye?

The Delta configuration has the three phases connected like a triangle. Delta systems have four wires total: three hot wires and one ground wire. Wye systems utilize a star configuration, with all three hot wires connected at a single neutral point.

Is Delta high or low voltage?

If leads are numbered 1-6, the winding can usually be connected wye or delta. On machines rated for two voltages, the wye connection is for the high voltage; the delta connection is for the low voltage.

What is the voltage on each leg of 480 3-phase?

The voltage between any one leg and ground will be 277 volts, and between any 2 hot wires will be 480 volts.

What is the voltage on each leg of 240 3-phase?

Centertap is an effective ground (Neutral) at 0V potential and each leg is +120VAC and -120VAC respectively for the full voltage of 240V. Three Phase has three separate circuits with phases 120 Degrees apart. You need three separate transformers, one for each phase.

What is the high leg voltage of a 120 240V 3-phase delta system?

120/240 3 Phase High Leg Delta - High Leg Is 248 volts.

Does all 3-phase have a high leg?

Other types of three-phase supplies are wye connections, ungrounded delta connections, or corner-grounded delta ("ghost" leg configuration) connections. These connections do not supply split single-phase power, and do not have a high leg.

What voltage is the high leg?

The midpoint of one phase winding is grounded to provide 120 Volts between phase A and neutral, and 120 Volts between phase C and neutral. The voltage is 208 Volts between phase B and neutral. This is referred to as the high leg.

How do you measure high leg voltage?

To get all these values, you may use the following simple math calculations (Phase, Lines and Hot represents the same thing). Voltage between Phase and Neutral = 1/2 x 240V = 220V (1-Φ). Voltage between High leg and Neutral = 1/2 x 220V x √3 = 208V (1-Φ). Voltage between two Hot Phases = 120V x 2 = 240V (1-Φ).

What is the voltage to ground in a 480V Delta?

The phase to ground voltage on a 480 volt ungrounded delta system is 480V. NEC 250.97 applies. The voltage to ground for ungrounded circuits is the greatest voltage between the given conductor and any other conductor of the circuit. For a 3-phase, 3-wire ungrounded 480-volt system the voltage to ground is 480-volts.

Does 3-phase delta have a neutral?

Delta 3-Phase EMI Filter This configuration does not have a neutral wire, but it can be fed by 3-phase WYE power if the neutral line is omitted/grounded. The delta system is used for power transmission because of the lower cost due to the absence of neutral cable.

Is 240V 3 phase the same as 208V 3 phase?

208V is *not* the same as 240V. 208V is the voltage between phases of a 3-phase “Y” circuit that is 120V from neutral to any hot. 480V is the voltage between phases of a 3-phase “Y” circuit that's 277V from hot to neutral.

Does 480V Delta have a neutral?

480V 3 Phase Delta is a 3 Wire power configuration and does not include a neutral wire. Most 480V power systems are not a Delta configuration because the phase to ground voltage is 480V or above 300V.

Is 208 Wye or Delta?

Three Phase Four Wire Wye The most common commercial building electric service in North America is 120/208 volt wye, which is used to power 120 volt plug loads, lighting, and smaller HVAC systems. In larger facilities the voltage is 277/480 volt and used to power single phase 277 volt lighting and larger HVAC loads.

Is 480 volts Delta or Wye?

The "480 Y" indicates the transformer is wye-connected and has 480 volts between any two phases.

Which is better Wye or Delta?

The Wye connection joins together one end of each of the coils and applies the individual phases to the open ends. These two connections produce very different results when power is applied. An advantage of the Delta connection is higher reliability.